Twilight Los Angeles, 1992, By Anna Deavere Smith Essay

Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, is a one-woman performance piece written and originally performed by Anna Deavere Smith, who was commissioned to transcribe regarding the 1992 Los Angeles riots corresponding with individual’s experiences, outlooks, and concerns that contributed to those who were exacerbated by the abominable and nerve racking riots. For her production, Smith interviewed hundreds of Los Angeles’ residents who were present during the occurrence of the riot. The entire script consists actual quotations from members of the Los Angeles community and their reflection on their personal experience being surrounded in the midlife crisis atmosphere. She applied Smith strived to maintain capturing an extensive range of perspectives of the situation by interviewing several individuals from various ethnicities, financial backgrounds to different occupations for instance, Koreans, Latinos, Whites, Blacks, poor and rich people, police officers and gang members. As a resul t of her contribution, she received positive feedback for her own work. The composed piece is combined with historical research to provide a significant examination of the underlying cause of the devastating riot. The play, Twilight: Los Angeles 1992, provides assistance to illuminate speculations and emotions of numerous diverse viewpoints behind the horrendous racial tensions, the perceived police brutality, and the absence of leadership, which is desperately needed for restoration. Starting at the originShow MoreRelated Twilight : Los Angeles, 1992, By Anna Deavere Smith1817 Words   |  8 PagesIn Anna Deavere Smith’s â€Å"Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992† there are a lot of characters who have different thoughts of what happened and why it happened. The LA uprisings happened after the video of a black young man being severely beaten by four white policemen was released to the media for everyone to see. During the uprisings people were getting shot by stray bullets and businesses were being destroyed, especially Korean stores. It was said to be one of the worst riots in U.S. history. Elaine YoungRead MoreRacism And Personal Identity By Anna Deavere Smith1595 Words   |  7 Pagesevidenced in the plays; Fires in the Mirror and Twilight: Los Angeles in various instances. In the two plays, offensive and aggressive behaviors are demonstrated to members of another race stemming from racism and the inferior belief of skin color. The issues of racial discrimination happen in the two plays, and some people are treated less fairly than others similar situation just because of their race, color, and ethnic origin. Anna Deavere Smith uses the play Fires in the Mirror to show the audiencesRead MoreThe Act Of Killing By Joshua Oppenheimer1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbackground. Conversely, in the play, Twilight: Los Angeles 1992, Anna Deavere Smith, an actress and play writer, reenacts the unfortunate incident of the 1992 distressing urban riots by establishing a combination of historical research to deliver a significant analysis of the underlying motives. The Act of Killing, directed by Joshua Oppenheimer, exposes the horrific Indonesian massacre of accused communists through recreation. Both films, Twilight: Los Angeles 1992 and The Act of Killing analyzes moreRead MoreReview Of Anna Deavere Smith s Twilight Essay2407 Words   |  10 PagesMay of 1992, actress and playwright Anna Deavere Smith was commissioned to write a one-woman performance piece about the experiences, feelings, and tensions that contributed to and were exacerbated by the 1992 Los Angeles riots.[1] For her work, Smith inter viewed over 200 residents of Los Angeles during the time of the riot. Her script consists entirely of the actual words of members of the Los Angeles community as they reflect on their experiences surrounding the Los Angeles riots. As Smith describedRead MoreChaos Of Los Angeles Riots / Civil Disturbance1482 Words   |  6 PagesNancy Raya Professor Jones English 1A 23, September 2016 Chaos in Los Angeles Many people believe the cause of the 1992 Los Angeles riots/civil disturbance was due to the acquittal of four LAPD officers who had been charged with the use of excessive force in the videotaped arrest and beating of Rodney King, following a high-speed police chase. Many believed the verdict was unjust, that in fact excessive force was used in the arrest. As a result, many feel this injustice caused the riots. Read MoreAnimal Dreams By Barbara Kingsolver By Anna Deavere Smith1500 Words   |  6 Pagesreverence for the natural environment, and Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992, about the Los Angeles Riots of 1992, by Anna Deavere Smith, present different sides of human behavior. Animal Dreams is a novel about Codi, a woman who returns to her hometown and helps the townsfolk protest peacefully against a mine that damages their water supply. The preservation of nature and the ability to make a difference by protesting peacefully are major themes in the novel. Twilight is a play that cons ists of edited interviewRead MoreJustice Is One Of The Most Important Moral And Political Concepts898 Words   |  4 Pagesjustice. In Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992 by Anna Deavere Smith we see an example of injustice through the Rodney King case and the shooting of Latasha Harlins. Rodney King and Latasha Harlins experienced racial injustice, which can be defined as the denial of rights based on an individual’s race or racial background. Both two victims were mistreated for the color of their skin and were stripped from their equal rights and opportunities. In Los Angeles, California, four Los Angeles police officersRead MoreThe Los Angeles Riots Essays2164 Words   |  9 PagesThe Los Angeles Riots Though sparked by the Rodney King verdict, there were many other causes of the riots that erupted on the streets of Los Angeles on April 29, 1992. The Los Angeles riots in 1992 were devastating. The obvious issue portrayed through the media was black versus white. If you did not live in Los Angeles or California chances are you did not hear full coverage of the story, you heard a simple cut and dry portrayal of the events in South Central. If you heard one thing about theRead MorePolice Brutality And The Riot1130 Words   |  5 PagesDuring 1992 in South Central Los Angeles, a riot started after the news of four white Los Angeles police officers beating Rodney King was published on TV. It became daily news. The riot caused many crimes to occur; participants of the riot burned down business stores, destroyed properties, and some activities involved guns that have led to many deaths. Many South Central residents were unsatisfied with police brutality and the way their community were being treated. Although the riot only lastedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Eyes Of The Sky 951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Sky In May of 1992, famous play director Gordon Davidson approached Anna Deavere Smith to put on a theater production based on the Los Angeles riots. The play premiered one year after the incident occurred and was named â€Å"Twilight: Los Angeles, 1992†, after an ex-gang member who left a lasting impression on Smith with his views on racial barriers. â€Å"Twilight’s recognition that we must reach across ethnic boundaries is simple but true.† (Smith xxvi). Smith interviewed hundreds of people

The Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe - 2034 Words

Imagine receiving an invitation to a prestigious and luxurious party tucked away inside a secret abbey. The gathering is a mysterious masquerade in which every guest’s face is concealed. The amenities include entertainment in the form of music and dance, and decorum exquisitely and meticulously crafted and placed. The whole atmosphere exudes a dream-like quality, which calls into question if the events are simply a product of one’s imagination. This situation is comparable to that of â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe. Originally published in 1842, this narrative tells the story of a wealthy noble, Prince Prospero. An extremely deadly plague, the Red Death, has devastated the land, and Prince Prospero invited a group of a†¦show more content†¦When Poe says the Red Death â€Å"had come like a thief in the night,† the entrance of the disease can be interpreted as the revolt of the peasantry leading to the end Feudalism, or on the literal level, killing the rich nobles at the party. Another major event in history was the Black Death that broke out and ultimately became a contributing factor to the downfall of Feudalism (Newby, par. 3). Many laborers worked and lived in unsanitary conditions, making them more susceptible to disease, similar to how the â€Å"dominions were half depopulated† in Poe’s story. The Black Death left nobles with a shortage of workers and increased the price of labor, allowing the survivors to earn more money, rise out of harsh conditions, and abandon the Feudal system as they gained footing in society. The Red Death can also be viewed similarly to the Black Death as they both caused the fall of the supremacy of the wealthy class and held â€Å"illimitable dominion over all† (Poe, par. 14). These events in history played a major role in the plot of this short story. The events an author’s life can also have a huge influence on how and what they write, and th is concept is excellently demonstrated by Poe. He lost his mother, foster mother, and wife to disease. These had been all the important women in his life as his father deserted the family when he was a child, and he had a strained relationship with his foster fatherShow MoreRelatedThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1712 Words   |  7 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is a well known profound writer because of his great works of fiction through short stories and poetry. Often times inciting fear and suspense into readers by the use of tone and subject in a various literature ways. Evidently in stories such as The Masque of the Red Death, The Tale-Tell Heart, and The Raven being that they are all well known. Poe an unforgettable writer, because of his horror stories and writing style has created stories and poems that are classical and often spokenRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe1769 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"isolation† is used, most people think of it as an action performed in solitude. It brings to mind an empty space in which one person resides, far from all others. However, isolation does not always occur in a singular sense. In â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe, isolation is used by a large population as a means of safety. In â€Å"The Thing Around Your Neck† by Chimananda Ngozi Adichie, isolation occurs among crowds of people and even in the company of someone close to one’s heart. In bothRead MoreDeath in Masque of the Red Death by Edgar Allan Poe984 Words   |  4 PagesMasque of the Red Death by Edgar Allan Poe In the short story â€Å"Masque of the Red Death† By: Edgar Allen Poe he delivers the theme of age old inevitability of death and futility of trying to escape death, the setting of his story is based during a time when the bubonic â€Å"black† plague took over Europe. The black plague was a bacterium that survived in rats and rodents, human beings became infected when they got bitten by the fleas that lived on these rodents and rats; you knew you had gottenRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1300 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement took action during the mid-eighteen hundreds in which Poe wrote his short story, Masque of the Red Death According to Edgar Allan Poe in his short story, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† â€Å"No pestilence had ever been so fatal, or so hideous.† Even though plagues had been common throughout the years, none of them had been as hideous as society was during the Movement. In his short story â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†, Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates that people are naturally born evil, during the Anti-TranscendentalismRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1225 Words   |  5 Pagesstories of tribes, to colonial poems, to the twisted mind of Edgar Allan Poe, there is a connection. Poe’s â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† may not seem to portray the ideas of religion but through close examination, the association will become less cloudy. Poe’s use of symbolism, narrator, word choice, helps readers unmask the idea of religion. Poe’s use of symbolism is very evident throughout the story of â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†. Much has been made about the meaning of the rooms that fillRead MoreThe Masque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe And Shirley Jackson1219 Words   |  5 Pagesa writer masterfully orchestrates their piece of literature to capture and intrigue an audience, the author utilizes a certain depth in the piece, where their vernacular elicits emotions. The short stories written by Edgar Allan Poe and Shirley Jackson, â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† and â€Å"The Summer People†, produce an unexpected ending. The key to creating feelings of tension and suspense lies within their command of literary elements. Each of these aspects contribute toward the bigger pictureRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Masque Of The Red Death1409 Words   |  6 PagesA Literary Analysis of Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† Edgar Allan Poe is popularly known as a Gothic short story writer. He has produced many gruesome stories, including the short story â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death†. In this short tale, Prince Prospero decides to lock himself and his friends of the court into a magnificently decorated abbey to escape becoming ill of a disease which has caused half the people in his land to perish. The Prince provides indulgences and throws partiesRead MoreMasque Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe Analysis758 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is famous for his distinct style of writing. Authors use stylistic elements to create an effect on their writing that develops a voice. Factors such as Edgars past has influenced his writing and has contributed to his style. In his literary works, Poe uses figures of speech such as irony, similar point of views, and allegory to establish his voice as an author. Figures of speech such as irony are used by Poe to create his style. In Masque of the Red Death it states, No pestilenceRead MoreComparative Essay- Rachel Orbach In â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe, and â€Å"To900 Words   |  4 Pages Comparative Essay- Rachel Orbach In â€Å"The Masque of the Red Death† by Edgar Allan Poe, and â€Å"To Build a Fire† by Jack London, both authors use similar protagonists who unwillingly have to face their death. Prince Prospero, in â€Å"The Masque of Red Death†, is avoiding a deadly plague by hiding in his castle with his kinsmen, and the man in â€Å"To Build a Fire† is traveling in the freezing weather trying to abstain from hypothermia and death. Prince Prospero and the man, while different from one anotherRead MoreCompare And Contrast The Style Of Edgar Allan Poe And The Masque Of The Red Death1018 Words   |  5 Pagesjust by reading it once. Edgar Allen Poe has a very distinct style one will see. Through themes, symbolism and tone, Poe is easily distinguished from other writers by having a style that is very dark, and suspenseful. Poe uses recurring themes that set him apart and emphasize the dark suspenseful style. One of the most common themes he uses is death, found in almost all of Poes works. In A Cask of Amantillado, it is centered around Montressor killing Fortunato, death being the only thought he

Alcoholism And Hypertension The Rising Concerns Of...

Alcoholism and Hypertension Introduction Alcohol and hypertension are two rising concerns in national and global health. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), 56.9% of adults in the United States have participated in drinking in the last month. Furthermore, 24.7% adults reported to participating in heavy or binge drinking. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012, 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all global deaths were linked to alcohol consumption and within the United States 88,000 people died from alcohol related causes making it the fourth leading preventable cause of death in the United States (Stahre, Roeber, Kanny, 2014). The abundance of alcohol consumption has shown to lead to high rates of hypertension. Hypertension is defined at a systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg or greater. In the United States, 70 million or 29% of adults have high blood pressure (Nwankwo, Yoon, Burt, Gu 2013). High blood pressure is an indicator for higher risk of heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney disease. The role of the heart is to pump blood and oxygen throughout the body, the presence of alcoholism compromises the heart and leads to a defective system. According to Fernandez-Sola (2015), the heart and vascular system are susceptible to the harmful effects of alcohol. Alcohol is an active toxin and undergoes widespread diffusion throughout the body. Alcohol consumption decreases myocardialShow MoreRelatedCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesï » ¿ NUR 420 Fall 2013 Final Exam Focus Areas -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Health care for homeless, why is it so costly? They typically have to stay in the hospital for a longer amount of time because they have a lot more co-morbidities that need to be treated. Being brought to the ED is extremely expensive. Critical interventions are very costly, and so are all the diagnostic tests that must be done. They usually don’tRead MoreNeophyte Essay11176 Words   |  45 Pages(AFN in Canada passed a resolution specifically directed at this emerging issue. ) f 2 As a result o this resolution, the AFN has identified the need for the development of a First Nations National Task Force on Crystal Meth to develop a Strategic Action Plan to Address the Emerging issue of Crystal Meth in First Nations Communities. Generally speaking, this paper provides basic information about crystal methamphetamine as well asRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words   |  55 Pagessegments of the manufacturing sector as a major source of industrial growth. v) large scale programs of construction both of infrastructure and residential accommodation; and vi) expansion and strengthening of social infrastructure, education and health, particularly in rural areas. Impact on Family Structure : Industry and the Roles of Females : Social Problems : 1. Terrorism : Prof. Jenkins has defined terrorism as the use or threatened use of force designed to bring about a politicalRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesthe characters and stories he wrote. He covered multiple wars as a journalist, and was wounded in combat. His writing is direct and honest, and brings the reader face to face with themes like love, death, honor, and war. Hemingway suffered from alcoholism and committed suicide in his country home in Idaho at the height of his fame. Facts: Hemingway was born to respected, educated parents in Chicago. From a young age he loved nature and the outdoors, a passion that would remain with him throughoutRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesSupportive Communication Is Descriptive, Not Evaluative 248 Supportive Communication Is Problem-oriented, Not Person-oriented 250 Supportive Communication Validates Rather than Invalidates Individuals 251 Supportive Communication Is Specific (Useful), Not Global (Nonuseful) 253 Supportive Communication Is Conjunctive, Not Disjunctive 254 Supportive Communication Is Owned, Not Disowned 255 Supportive Communication Requires Supportive Listening, Not One-Way Message Delivery 256 The Personal Management Interview

The Imprint of Words Essay - 1294 Words

The Merriam-Webster’s collegiate dictionary defines the word hate as; â€Å"to dislike intensely or passionately; feel extreme aversion for or extreme hostility toward someone or something† (Dictionary.com). A more significant definition to the term hate would be, having a strong dislike towards someone or something, because of the race, actions, or accomplishments. Do words hurt? The perpetrator may say oh they are just words and I did not really mean it. However, once an individual allows hurtful words to escape from their mouth the damage has already been done, whether they meant to say it or not. The acid tongue burns, words are extremely potent and individuals tend to be careless when using them. Only taking note of the smiles and laughter†¦show more content†¦Thousands of children are mocked, teased, bullied, and ridiculed at the playground every day, and many of them are told to just put up with the verbal abuse, that being teased is a part of life and i s something everyone has to suffer through. However, there is a certain point when so called innocent, harmless, teasing can leave a child or anyone for that matter with lifelong scaring. Overtime, words begin to sink in and wear away at a person’s self worth. People use words everyday; it is the basic means of communication between humans. Without words, society would be left with only gestures and grunts. Since freedom of speech is something that is so greatly cherished amongst people living in America, people are more inclined to say what they want not caring who they offend the process. In â€Å"Mommy, What Does Nigger Mean?† Gloria Naylor states â€Å"The spoken word, like the written word, amounts to a nonsensical arrangement of sounds or letters without a consensus that assigns the ’meaning’ and building of what we hear. We order reality† (Naylor 510). I completely disagree with Naylor’s theory. Yes, words can be a powerful apparatus of expression when effectively applied, but they can also be of treachery when abused. Life can either be enjoyed or destroyed by the power of someone’s tongue; the choice of words can cause people to perceive situations differently. When obscene words are dicta ted to an individual, they can cause a great deal pain. When peopleShow MoreRelatedBond Free Analysis856 Words   |  4 Pagesimagery of â€Å"dauntless wings† which would symbolize brave freedom. In stanza two, Frost extols that he has seen that Love has left its imprint on his life. He has born witness to this fact himself. Footprints have been left in snow and sand by Love. Snow would indicate the coldest of hearts and sand would symbolize warmer hearts. Frost has seen love leave an imprint on those, but what is significant is that in both cases, Love can be swept away and it is impermanent. Snow will melt away and sand canRead MoreEating disorders amongst teenagers900 Words   |  4 PagesDeakin library’s login services. After typing my username and password in, I was able to view the full record of the book. By clicking onto the contents category at the top of the page, I was able to successfully obtain the front cover as well as the imprint page of the book relating to my topic. This was achieved by a screen shot of each page required. I then followed the same procedure with the following three books, excluding the final step of the screenshots of course as it was not needed. AfterRead MoreThe Impact Of Imprinting On International Firms927 Words   |  4 Pagesidentified categories of imprinting sources in prior research. There are several potential weaknesses or limitation to this proposed research. First, the research might be limited due to the use of pre-determined constructs and content analysis words and phrases. Next, there is a potential bias on the part of the interviewees and interviewer. Finally, the findings may not be generalizable. The constructs that were identified by Mathias et al. (2015), which will be employed by this study includeRead MorePuritanism And Salem Witch Trials1332 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween February 1692 and May 1693. The Salem Witch Trials started due to a group of young girls from Salem Village, Massachusetts. Poeple oftenly put Puritans and Pilgrams in the same category. Puritans and Pilgrams are pretty different actually. The word Pilgrim is a modern term for a 17th-century. Englishman who believed in having absolutle separation from the Anglican church. Pilgrims settled oftenly in the Plymouth Colony (Grenander). The Plymouth Colony is south of Boston, and is known to beRead MoreFriends, Family, Co-Workers, Have Heard These Words â€Å"True956 Words   |  4 PagesFriends, family, co-workers, have heard these words â€Å"True love is hard to find† and even a poem by A.C. Bradley echo the words: â€Å"True â€Å"Tis; better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.† Friends will say these words and phrases to their dear friend whom is heart- broken to offer comfort and to express the empathy of what love’s bittersweet intangible imprint has caused. Regrettably, only a fortuitous miniscule number of the world population may boast the discovery of an all-encompassingRead MoreDavid Hume on Human Being and Human Knowledge Essay801 Words   |  4 Pagesall a priori judgments. In other words, there are no connections between any of them. Hume does not believe a priori judgments are viable. In fact, he does not even believe all a posteriori judgments are viable, as was noted above. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Let us take a moment to talk about Hume’s origin of ideas. Hume believes in the classic theory of the blank slate – that when we are born, we come into the world with no ideas. Impression is an imprint, meaning that it is something outsideRead MoreImmorality Of The Pagan Gods And Goddesses Essay1262 Words   |  6 Pagescrop up in 1-3 John and Revelation as well. John expounds these themes skillfully alternating narratives and discourses so that the words of Jesus bring out the inner meaning of his works. Thus much of the action becomes symbolic.† He then goes on to write on page 290, â€Å"The theological themes in John begin under the category of revelation. Jesus is the revelatory Word (logos) of God. As such he reveals the truth, which is more than veracity.† John tends to repeat some of his main themes, but sinceRead MoreSonnet 73 Poem Analysis1138 Words   |  5 Pagesscheme. In the first quatrain, summer changing into autumn and the natural process of death in nature is representative of the speaker’s aging and impending death. Images of â€Å"yellow leaves† as well as the subsequent â€Å"none† and â€Å"few† (2), eloquently imprint this succession. Additionally, the mention of â€Å"where late the sweet birds sang† (4) suggests a nostalgic reflection of the speaker’s youth. Enjambment is utilized in the following quatrain, requiring further reading after the phrase â€Å"such day† (5)Read MoreSignificance of Literary Devices in Child 44 Essay1144 Words   |  5 Pagesno crime†. In the meantime, a war hero and MGB member, Leo Demidov, is set out by his superiors to cover up, what is known to be a railway accident; when in reality, it was a certain murder. Conversely, when more bodies are found dead and the same imprints are left; their mouths stuffed with tree bark and their stomachs expurgated from their bodies, Leo cannot help himself bu t onset to believe that there is a cold hearted murderer travelling around the Soviet Union and killing innocent individualsRead More Writing with Technology Essay1488 Words   |  6 Pageswith Technology The task was seemingly straightforward; create a piece of writing without using a single form of technology. I didn’t think this would be much of a problem. I figured I could hand-write something instead of typing it or using a word processor and that would meet the requirements of the project. However, according to Dennis Baron in his essay From Pencils to Pixels the pencil is, in fact, a form of technology. Evidently, it was invented â€Å"by joiners, woodworkers specializing in

Ethics Is Important For Business-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What is the Ethical Issue in this Scenario? 2.What should Michael do? Justify your answer using at least two ethical theories. 3.Do you perceive Michaels boss to be ethical or Unethical? Explain your answer in detail. 4.Should Michael blow the whistle? Define Whistleblowing. Explain what motivates whistle-blowers and under what Circumstances? whistleblowing is justified? 5.Based on the case study, Provide four reasons why ethics is relevant to Business? Answers: Introduction Business ethics can be described as business activities, issues and situations that can be addressed as right or wrong on the basis of moral values (Crane and Matten 2016). It is the social responsibility of every business to work according to some professional standards to establish a welfare between economic gains and welfare of the society (Hartman, DesJardins and MacDonald, 2014). This report is based on the case of study of business ethics. Michael Vasquez was a new employee in the company. He was appointed as product manager for a start-up based on technology. He was the man who always embraces challenges. He has the qualities to bear risk and take a tough decision. But in the new job he faced a struggle. His boss handed him the private and confidential documents of the competitive firm. These documents contained information such as product details, pricing strategies, and the partnership agreements. These details were obtained by the boss through unauthorized access. 1.Ethical issue in this scenario: The issue that is been addressed in the situation shows how Michaels boss breaches the ethical business practices. This issue was of stealing the competitors private information. The information gained by unauthorized access violates the ethical norms of the business. This is the case which addresses the unethical practice regarding the intellectual property rights (Rothlin and McCann2016). In this issue, Michaels boss provided him with the private information of the competitive firm which he gained through unauthorized access. It is both unethical and illegal to utilize someones private information without the consent of the owner. Activities like piracy, phishing, spoofing etc. come under the category of unethical use of information technology (Chatterjee, Sarker, and Valacich 2015). The boss has obtained the information by downloading it from the competing firms server. He got the unauthorized access to the server by breaking the password. This case demonstrates the unethical use of information technology. In this case, the boss was comfortable towards adopting unethical measures but Michel believed fair practices. Michael was in the dilemma whole day. His conscience was not permitted him to use the information that was obtained by theft. The next issue was whether he should keep quiet or spread this new in the media. Companys rules and policies were of no help to Michael. He was confused whether to work for this firm or not. The business demonstrates an example of unethical business practices. The issue outlines the struggle that employees have to face if they are in support of ethical business practices. This issue is an example of corporate embezzlement. Corporate embezzlement is done when an employee displays dishonesty and causes loss to the employer (Cabric 2015). In this case, also there are possibilities that the unauthorized access was given to Michaels boss by some employee of the competent firm. 2.Michaels course of action with reference to ethical theories: The course of action that Michael should adopt can be explained with reference to two theories theory of Virtue ethics and theory of Utilitarianism. Theory of virtue ethics emphasizes on individuals character for determining his ethical behavior rather than the consequences attached to it. These virtues can be categorized into two- moral virtues and intellectual virtues. Some basic virtues are honesty, generosity, courage, and wisdom (Hooft 2014). Virtue ethics not only provide with the idea of right and wrong it provides the set of characteristics that a good person will seek to achieve. According to this theory, Michel should not characteristics and can adopt any of the actions such as politely say no, find a compromise, find another job or find a complaint. He should act as a whistle blower to the unethical deeds of his boss. He should not compromise his own characteristics such as honesty and courage. The first course of action that he should adopt is complaining about the matter to the superior authorities, if it does not work then he should expose his boss in front of media or adopt some legal procedure to deal with the issue. The next theory which guides Michaels behavior is the theory of utilitarianism. The theory of Unitarianism states decides the right and wrong behavior on the basis of possible outcomes and or consequences. According to this theory, the individual chooses his or her course of action on the basis of outcomes expected from his actions. Here the course of action chooses happiness and well-being of all (Brnnmark, J., 2015). According to this theory, Michael should not always look for the benefit of all not for his own company. He should act as a whistle blower and expose the unethical issues. 3.The boss is unethical: According to me, Michaels boss is unethical. It can be clearly seen in the case study that boss was engaged in unethical and unprofessional business practices. Also, he did not have any kind of regret for his unethical behavior. He felt pride in telling Michel that he has got the competitors information, by getting unauthorized access to the competitors server. He was engaged in unethical activities to gain huge amounts of profits. He took out competitors information in an unauthorized manner. This is an act of stealing and comes under the issue of intellectual property rights and unethical use of information technology. Legally also this act of stealing the confidential information is a crime. This behavior may enable the boss to earn the profits but in long run ethical behavior is required to earn success. Collecting the information of competitor is ethical but it should be collected in ways such as market trend analysis, customers, public sources and the third parties (marketingsc oop 2017). The boss collected the information which can term ethical the way in which he collected the information was unethical. The boss made unethical use of corporate resources. This unethical behavior of the boss can also be termed as corporate espionage. The corporate espionage is defined as the spying on the competitors to get access to their confidential information. It can be done in various ways computer hacking, bribing employees and trying to get information from relatives of worker (DuBrin 2008). The boss did the same thing he also spied on his competitor to gain his confidential information. This behavior is absolutely unethical and unprofessional. 4.Whistle blower: Yes, in this case, the Michael should blow the whistle. He should expose his boss in front of higher authorities in the organization. If corrective action is not taken by higher authorities he should expose the manager in front of media. Whistle blowers are defined as the persons who take the risk of exposing any kind of information that is unethical, false or illegal. Whistle blowing can be done in two types internally and externally. Internal whistle blowing can be done if a person exposes the information inside the organizational boundaries. Externally whistle blowing is done if the information is exposed to third parties that exist outside the organizational boundaries (Miceli, Near and Dworkin 2013). Whistle blowers are the persons who are generally not motivated by financial gains; they are motivated by moral reasons (Mark 2015). They are the people to come up with the bravery to keep the truth above all their comforts. Michael should also maintain his integrity and bring out t he truth in light. Whistle blowing is not always justified it is justified only under few circumstances. It is justified when a product or policy holds the potential to harm the public interest. When an employee finds that there is any serious threat to various stake holders, immediate authorities do not act and valid reason to believe the wrongdoing (Kiran 2016). In this case, Michael also has justified the reason for the whistle blowing. Whistle blowing has wide ranging consequences involving legal, moral, economical aspects. It has effects personal life, family and career. Therefore whistle blowing must be done after taking some precautions like having the document to proof, having clarity about the expected consequences and consult a lawyer to know the way to fight a legal battle. 5.Four reasons proving ethics is important for business: The reasons proving ethics is important for business- To build a good brand image of the company In order to succeed in the long run, every company needs a good brand image. That brand image or reputation can be increased if the company works in an ethical manner (Su 2014). It will allow the people and other stake holders to trust the company easily. Whereas if the company has an image that it is associated with some or other kind of unethical practices customers and stakeholders will not be able to trust the brand. Therefore ethics are important for every business. Attract more employees and enhances employee retention People always like to work with the company having a good reputation. Thus ethical business is always a source of employee attraction. Also, it helps in employee retention as people like to work with an employer who would respect their rights and does not lay any undue pressure on the employees (May, Chang and Shao 2015). If a business works in an ethical manner no undue pressure will be implied on the employees. Avoids fines and legal complications Unethical or illegal business practices usually incur fines and other legal implications of the work. If the firm is working in an ethical way it does not needs to fear any kind of legal implication or fine. If the company is working within the legal boundaries it can provide valid documents in case of any fine is imposed on it. To attract investors The investors always check for company background and details. Investors do not like to invest in companies whose name has been attached to any kind of unethical practice. Thus every business needs to have a good brand image with ethical practices to attract new customers. Conclusion It can be concluded that boss was engaged in unethical processes. Michels boss was engaged in the corporate espionage. He obtained competitors private information through unethical measures. Michel was the person who believed in fair business practices. Michels behavior should be guided by the theory of virtue ethics and Unitarianism. He should ensure the benefit and happiness of all. He should not compromise his characteristics of honesty and bravery. He should take a stand against his boss. Although this is not easy while acting as a whistle blower he may face various complications but this doesnt mean that issue should be suppressed. To expose his boss he should have well-documented proofs and must consult with a lawyer to know the legal aspects. The boss should learn a lesson so that the importance of ethics in business is never underestimated. Ethics in business are important for employee retention, employee attraction, avoid fines legal issues, attract investors and enhance th e overall image of the company. References Brnnmark, J., 2015. Moral disunitarianism.The Philosophical Quarterly,66(264), pp.481-499. Cabric, M., 2015.Corporate Security Management: Challenges, Risks, and Strategies. Butterworth-Heinemann. Chatterjee, S., Sarker, S. and Valacich, J.S., 2015. The behavioral roots of information systems security: Exploring key factors related to unethical IT use.Journal of Management Information Systems,31(4), pp.49-87. Crane, A. and Matten, D., 2016.Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. DuBrin, A.J., 2008.Essentials of management. Cengage Learning. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kiran, N., 2016. Whistle Blowing: Definition, Justification and Precautions, viewed on 3 August 2017 from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/business/ethics/whistle-blowing-definition-justification-and-precautions/99631/ Mark, B., 2015. What really motivates whistleblowers? misperceptions abound, viewed on 3 August 2017 from https://falseclaimsact.parsonsbehle.com/what-really-motivates-whistleblowers-misperceptions-abound/ Marketingscoop, 2017. Discover the Dos and Donts of competitive intelligence, viewed on 3 August 2017 from https://www.marketingscoop.com/collecting-information.htm May, D.R., Chang, Y.K. and Shao, R., 2015. Does ethical membership matter? Moral identification and its organizational implications.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(3), p.681. Miceli, M.P., Near, J.P. and Dworkin, T.M., 2013.Whistle-blowing in organizations. Psychology Press. Rothlin, S. and McCann, D., 2016. Competitors: Intellectual Property Rights. In International Business Ethics (pp. 273-295). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Su, H.Y., 2014. Business ethics and the development of intellectual capital.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), pp.87-98. Van Hooft, S., 2014.Understanding virtue ethics. Routledge.

Identifying a Deteriorating Patient

Question: What are some of the complexities in identifying a deteriorating patient? Answer: In the present case study, the lack of use of rapid response systems for the deteriorating health f Sofie, are a major drawback (Massey, D., Aitken, L. and Chaboyer, W. 2010). Due to this factor majority of the time is wasted in waiting for the results of the CT scans and other tests and scans ordered for the patient. Secondly, another problem is taking care after ceasing the sedation of the patient. Although sedation is a critical component for preventing sleep, anxiety, agitation, etc, daily interruption of sedation decreases the duration of the mechanical ventilation, shortens the stay at the hospital and when combined with simultaneous breathing trials, may improve the outcome of the patient (Helbok, R. Badjatia, N. 2009). However, the rationale for rapid awakening strategy by giving general anaesthesia is that it is essential to conduct and diagnose the postoperative neurological complications in order to restrict the potentially devastating consequences and thereby aiming to i mprove the patient outcomes. The problem here is the situation in which the patient does not come back to his/ her senses and there is failure of attempt to perform the neurological evaluation (Fabregas, N. Bruder, N. 2007). Another problem with the deteriorating patient is the informed consent. In this case, The doctors find it necessary to tie the arms and hands of Sophie as they are fidgeting with the medication procedure. But the problems posed by the family members not only interrupt the treatment course but also create a stressful environment for the patient and the doctors. Informed consent is a topic of discussion between the patient and the physician. There are cases when the decision of the patient is not agreeable to the doctors and vice versa, but as doctors/ nurse, it is our responsibility to inject our own sense of values in the process of decision making and therefore reach to a conclusion (Terry, P. 2007). Some of the other factors that introduce complexity in the treatment and identification of a deteriorating patient are the lack of experience and flexibility of the staff, availability of the nurse initiated monitoring, lack of access to the resources of knowledge, etc (Gazarian, P., He nneman, E. Chandler, G. 2010). The distinguishing proof and administration of patient crumbling needs to be taught in expert advancement projects joining high loyalty reenactment procedures (Cooper et al. 2012). References Cooper et al., 2012, Managing patient deterioration: assessing teamwork and individual performance, Emerg med J. Fabregas, N. Bruder, N., 2007, Recovery and neurological evaluation, Clinical Anaesthesiology, Vol. 21, no. 4, pp: 431-447. Gazarian, P., Henneman, E. Chandler, G., 2010, Nursing decision making in the prearrest period, Clinical nursing research. Helbok, R. Badjatia, N., 2009, Is daily awakening always safe in severely brain injured patients? Neurocritical care, Vol. 11, no. 2, pp: 133-134. Massey, D., Aitken, L. and Chaboyer, W., 2010, Literature review: do rapid response systems reduce the incidence of major adverse events in the deteriorating ward patient? Journal of Clinical Nursing, Vol. 19, no. 23-24, pp: 3260-3273. Terry, P., 2007, Informed consent in clinical medicine, Medical ethics, Vol. 131, no. 2, pp: 563-568.